Atlantic Communities Documents
An Overview of the Research Process
1. Choose a topic that interests you
- Use general encyclopedias (Wikipedia is okay for this) or your textbook to determine if you want to learn more about a particular topic
2. Find background information
3. Focus your Topic
- Read overview essays in reference books and e-books to learn more about your topic
- Ask "who, what, when, where, why" questions
- Write down key words, names, events and places associated with your topic
- Look for bibliographies at the end of articles to find other useful sources
- Create a concept map to write down what you've learned about your topic
- Focus on one aspect of the topic: politics, culture, economics, social classes or policies, gender or ethnic group, military, or technology, for example
- Write down the research questions you want to answer about your topic.
4. Find books, e-books, and videos
5. Find scholarly journal and newspaper articles
- Search Hopkins online catalogue, ReQuest, Google Books, Internet Archive and Project Guttenberg
- Continue adding new terms to your keyword list
6. Find sources on the web
- Combine your keywords to search Hopkins journal and newspaper databases
7. Find primary sources
- Combine your keywords to look with search engines such as Google, Yippy, and Ask.com
- Also search Subject Directories with links to sites that have been pre-screened by information and subject specialists
- Look for indicators of quality to find the best web sites
- Primary sources can be found in books, online databases, and on the web.
- Primary sources include maps, charts, diaries, letters, treaties, artifacts, photographs, music and drawings
8. Cite your sources
- Write down citation information for each source you use so you can include it on your bibliography


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